Sunday, February 24, 2013

Sources and Links

 

Ancient Books

The Primary Chronicle (Old Church Slavonic: Повѣсть времяньныхъ лѣтъ, often translated into English as Tale of Bygone Years) is a history of Kievan Rus' from about 850 to 1110, originally compiled in Kiev about 1113. The original compilation was long considered to be the work of a monk named Nestor and hence was formerly referred to as Nestor's Chronicle or Nestor's manuscript. His compilation has not been preserved. Nestor's many sources included earlier (now-lost) Slavonic chronicles, the Byzantine annals of John Malalas and George Hamartolus, native legends and Norse sagas, several Greek religious texts, Rus'-Byzantine treaties, and oral accounts of Yan Vyshatich and other military leaders. Nestor worked at the court of Sviatopolk II of Kiev and probably shared his pro-Scandinavian policies.  In the year 1116, Nestor's text was extensively edited by hegumen Sylvester who appended his name at the end of the chronicle. As Vladimir Monomakh was the patron of the village of Vydubychi where his monastery is situated, the new edition glorified that prince and made him the central figure of later narrative. This second version of Nestor's work is preserved in the Laurentian codex (see below).

The Laurentian codex was compiled in what are today Russian lands by the Nizhegorod monk Laurentius for the Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich in 1377. The original text he used was a lost codex compiled for the Grand Duke Mikhail of Tver in 1305. The account continues until 1305, but the years 898–922, 1263–83 and 1288–94 are missing for reasons unknown. The manuscript was acquired by the famous Count Musin-Pushkin in 1792 and subsequently presented to the National Library of Russia in Saint Petersburg.

The Hypatian Codex dates to the 15th century. It was written in what are today Ukrainian lands and incorporates much information from the lost 12th-century Kievan and 13th-century Halychian chronicles. The language of this work is the East Slavic version of Church Slavonic language with many additional irregular east-slavisms (like other east-Slavic codices of the time).Whereas the Laurention (Muscovite) text traces the Kievan legacy through to the Muscovite princes, the Hypation text traces the Kievan legacy through the rulers of the Halych principality.The Hypatian codex was re-discovered in Kiev in the 1620s and copy was made for Prince Kostiantyn Ostrozhsky. A copy was found in Russia in the 18th century at the Ipatiev Monastery of Kostroma by the Russian historian Nikolai Karamzin.

The Sovereign's Pedigree Book or Gosudarev Rodoslovets was the first official genealogical register ever compiled in Russia. It was compiled about 1555 under the rule of Ivan IV of Russia for the purposes of settling mestnichestvo disputes between high-ranking officials. Historian Nikolay Likhachyov identifies Yelizar Tsiplyatev, a diak, as its main editor. The register was later incorporated into the Velvet Book.

The Velvet Book  (Бархатная книга) was an official registry of genealogies of Russia's most illustrious families. The book is bound in red velvet, hence the name.  It was compiled during the regency of Sophia (1682-87) after the old system of ranks (mestnichestvo) had been abolished and all the ancient pedigree books burnt to prevent contention between the feuding aristocratic clans.  The Velvet Book includes the ancient genealogical register from 1555 (Gosudarev Rodoslovets) featuring the family trees of Rurikid and Gediminid princely houses.  The Velvet Book was not printed until 1787. The first edition was prepared by Nikolai Novikov at the Moscow University Press. The full list of families from the Velvet Book may be consulted here. There is also an online version of the book.


Modern Books

Cawley, Charles (14 March 2009), Russia, Rurikids - Rostislav Mikhailovich died 1263, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012

Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246. (Cambridge University Press; 2nd edition, July 14, 2003) 446 pg.   ISBN-10: 0521824427  ISBN-13: 978-0521824422

 

Almanach de Gotha


Almanach de Gotha online royal genealogy reference

Archive.org copy of Almanach de Gotha (free ebook)

Peerage.com

Vsevolod of Chernigov, Duke of Chernigov

Wikipedia Articles

Chernihiv
House of Dolgorukov
Obolensky


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